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Lionfish Invade Caribbean Waters
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January 2009 Lionfish Becomes Cozumel Enemy #1

Following initial sitings in January 2009, Cozumel's National Marine Park brought in experts on lionfish in order to educate the providers of marine services regarding the management of the invasive fish species which was reportedly seen in Cozumel waters. Lionfish have been documented in the Florida Keyes, the Bahamas and Cuba. The lionfish is an exotic species that puts the reefs and marine life of Cozumel at risk. This dangerous and spectacular fish is a native of the Pacific and Indian Oceans and spotting the fish in Cozumel waters late January is terrible news. The lionfish was introduced to Atlantic waters about 16 years ago. Some blame the ballast of sea-going vessels. Others cite aquarium owners who dump the fish when they outgrow their tanks. The first documented Atlantic sightings came days after Hurricane Andrew in 1992, when six lionfish were spotted in Biscayne Bay and traced to a private aquarium swept away from a Miami waterfront home. It is believed that lionfish hitched a ride north on the Gulf Stream, up the East Coast, and eventually to the Bahamas and the Caribbean. Regardless of the culprit, the lionfish has since caused ecological havoc on fragile Atlantic ecosystems already burdened by over-fishing, pollution and global warming. Lionfish are altering the diversity of an area that has taken hundreds of thousands of years to adapt and evolve. They are eating their way through the Atlantic reefs, causing the most devastating marine invasion in history.

The lionfish grows to a maximum of 20 inches long. Because of its exotic features, the zebra striping and a feathery mane of fins, it is the number two aquarium fish in the US behind the clown fish, but this beauty is a beast. They are fearless because of the poison they carry in their sharp spines, and cold water appears to be their only real enemy. Otherwise, they thrive at depths ranging from a few inches to 500 feet. The lionfish’s coloring allows it to strike its prey from the protective camouflage of a coral reef. Lionfish eat like no other fish in the Atlantic, using their fanned out fins to block escape by prey. They devour commercial fish, such as grouper and snapper juveniles, as well as those species’ food supplies. In a 2008 Oregon State University study, research teams observed one lionfish gorging on 20 small fish in less than 30 minutes. It could ultimately kill off helpful algae-eating species, allowing seaweed to overtake reefs. There are no natural enemies for this fish in the Caribbean, and it can reproduce without control.

Grouper Learning to Feed on LionfishIn the years since the initial discovery of lionfish in Cozumel waters, significant ongoing efforts have been put into place to try to curb the growth of its population on the reefs. Cozumel's Marine Park staff has held educational seminars training divers on how to safely spear lionfish and lionfish harvesting tournaments are held regularly now amongst dive shops. Local restaurants are doing their part by experimenting with various ways to serve lionfish and putting it on their menus so as to create a consumption market for the fish which multiplies prolifically. In addition, divemasters and local marine life specialists are taking opportunities to try to train larger fish like grouper and nurse sharks to feed on the lionfish. Since lionfish are new to these waters, for the most part, larger predator fish are not aware that lionfish can be a quick easy meal since they are typically very slow moving.

PLEASE OBSERVE ALL CONSERVATION REGULATIONS STIPULATED WHILE INTERACTING WITH WILDLIFE!!

Sierra Club
Want Up Close with Nature & Sea Life? Try these Activities!!
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 Cozumel Dolphin Royal Swim Program
"Action" and "speed" pretty much describe this popular dolphin program! Get a handshake, a kiss and then you give them one. Feel the strength of your new friends as they push you across the water from the bottom of your feet in the thrilling foot-push. It is "the experience of a lifetime!" US$ 139/Adult / US$ 79 child
 Cozumel Atlantis Submarine Adventure
Dive to depths of 100 feet in a REAL submarine piloted by a professional and licensed crew and experience why Cozumel remains one of the top dive destinations in the world. $99.90/Adult, $60/Child
 Cancun - Dolphin Encounter
Enjoy a learning and interactive experience fun for all ages! A great way to introduce young and old to the wonders of dolphins and sea life! US$ 69 Adult / US$ 69 Child
 Cancun - Rio Secreto Expedition
Dare to live a fantastic experience in one of the most incredible locations in the Riviera Maya that begins in the moment you arrive at the Natural Reserve. US$ 99 Adult / US$ 99 Child
 Cancun - Sea Life Discovery Plus
Don't miss this magical experience of interacting with manatees, sea lions and dolphins! This activity has it all! An incredible learning experience for the entire family! US$199 Adult / US$179 Child
 Cancun - Sian Ka'an Wilderness Adventure
Come to this adventure tour and visit “Sian Ka’an", the beautiful and impressive Biosphere Reserve in Mexico. Sian Ka'an means 'Origin of the Sky' in the Maya language. Cross unspoiled wetlands by boat, watching how the ecosystems and colors change. US$ 146 Adult / US$ 102.20 Child
 Cancun - Whale Shark Adventure
Enjoy an adventure tour getting to observe and swim or snorkel besides the biggest fish in the world: the impressive whale shark! $198 Adult / $138.60 Child
 Cozumel Dive Paradise Dive Trips
Experience the thrill of scuba diving in one of the top dive destinations in the world with Cozumel's leading dive shop ~ Dive Paradise! 2 Tank trips from $74/person ~ Single Tank $ 35
 Isla Mujeres - Dolphin Swim Adventure ALL INCLUSIVE
Includes Dolphin Royal Swim Adventure, Sea Transportation R/T, Dock Fee, Lunch Buffet at location, National Open Bar, Fantasy Snorkel (stingrays & sharks), Bicycle tour, Isla Mujeres downtown tour. Share a series of sensational and safe activities while establishing a unique bond of trust. With a handshake, kiss and belly ride will enjoy moments of great spontaneity during your free time together. It is an unforgettable experience! US$ 99 Adults & Children
 Isla Mujeres - Sea Life Discovery Plus ALL INCLUSIVE
Includes Sea Life Discovery, Sea Transportation R/T, Dock Fee, Lunch Buffet at location, National Open Bar, Fantasy Snorkel (stingrays and sharks), Bicycle Tour, Isla Mujeres downtown tour. Don't miss this magical experience of interacting with manatees, sea lions and dolphins! This activity has it all! An incredible learning experience for the entire family! US$169 Adults & Children
 Isla Mujeres-Dolphin Swim Adventure + Garrfon Park ALL INCLUSIVE
Includes Dolphin Royal Swim Adventure, Sea Transportation R/T, Dock Fee, Lunch Buffet at location, National Open Bar, Fantasy Snorkel (stingrays & sharks), Bicycle tour, Isla Mujeres downtown tour. Share a series of sensational and safe activities while establishing a unique bond of trust. With a handshake, kiss and belly ride will enjoy moments of great spontaneity during your free time together. It is an unforgettable experience! US$ 129 Adults & Children
 Riviera Maya - Dolphin Encounter
Enjoy a learning and interactive experience fun for all ages! A great way to introduce young and old to the wonders of dolphins and sea life! US$ 79 Adults & Children
 Riviera Maya - Rio Secreto Expedition
Dare to live a fantastic experience in one of the most incredible locations in the Riviera Maya! US$ 89 Adult / US$ 89 Child
 Riviera Maya - Whale Shark Adventure
Enjoy an adventure tour getting to observe and swim or snorkel besides the biggest fish in the world: the impressive whale shark! $205 Adult / $143.50 Child
 Cozumel Whale Shark Snorkel Adventures
Spectacular whale shark snorkel experience! Personal service from a professional guide who escorts guests the entire way! US$ 220 per person
Whale Shark
Cozumel Whale Shark Snorkel Adventures

Isla Mujeres - Sea Life Discovery Plus ALL INCLUSIVE

Riviera Maya - Whale Shark Adventure

Cozumel Dive Paradise Dive Trips
The Atlantis Submarine
Cozumel Atlantis Submarine Adventure

Cancun - Whale Shark Adventure

Cancun - Rio Secreto Expedition
Whale Shark
Cozumel Whale Shark Snorkel Adventures


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